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Free soloing VS rated X trad routes.

Original Post
Austin Johnson · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jan 2020 · Points: 0

Was thinking about this earlier today. as someone who climbs in North Carolina where "ethics" are very strict and there are places where 30 meter runout is all too common. what is the difference between free soloing and a rated X trad climb. Both of which can be fatal in the event of a fall, but the latter is somehow less dangerous? I feel like easy soloing can be used as a tool for that no fall mentality. kind of whacky how if you do one you are a idiot but if you do the other you're a bad ass. Just bored and want to debate.

anonymous coward · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Dec 2021 · Points: 0

I don’t have any particular feelings about this but in the interest of “just wanting to debate” here are the first arguments that come to mind…

There is a difference between “will die” and “might die” that is clearly illustrated here.

There is a major difference in commitment level; if you start to run out of gas on an X rated climb you just have to get to the next placement (potentially) to get a rest opportunity. Free soloing may have no options once you have left the ground.

On the other side, a climber at a certain level of fitness may be better off soloing if they are solid with the climbing. Not spending energy carrying a rack up the wall or making placements may be enough to increase their safety. 

Casey Fenton · · Clemson, SC · Joined Apr 2019 · Points: 0
Austin Johnson wrote:

Was thinking about this earlier today. as someone who climbs in North Carolina where "ethics" are very strict and there are places where 30 meter runout is all too common. what is the difference between free soloing and a rated X trad climb. Both of which can be fatal in the event of a fall, but the latter is somehow less dangerous? I feel like easy soloing can be used as a tool for that no fall mentality. kind of whacky how if you do one you are a idiot but if you do the other you're a bad ass. Just bored and want to debate.

things get x ratings usually because the FA team went ground up with a rope, found no gear etc., ran it out and called it a day. they showed up with a rope, probably envisioned others using a rope, and so it gets the x rating instead of just calling it a free solo; least it seems this way when u ask the FA’s (in NC at least)

Ezra Henderson · · New York City · Joined May 2022 · Points: 3

The falls on x rated routes can be safe. Take to be or not to be, which is x rated, but if you fall off the crux, I don’t think you will die. It’s the same with no solution as well.

almostrad · · BLC · Joined Jul 2015 · Points: 14

Dying on a Rated X route makes the body recovery much easier, which is significantly more bad ass.

Finn Lanvers · · SLC · Joined Feb 2019 · Points: 187

These kind of conversations remind me of the aid climbing rant. If the route is x rated show us the body that proves that. Until then I will just see it as a highly committing route. I think that this applies the most in alpine climbing were people seem to be putting up tones of WI6 M7 X routes that never get repeated.

Then again I am totally off topic here and the worst I have ever done was an R route that was probably more like PG13

CD Transporter · · Boise, ID · Joined Jun 2018 · Points: 47

Having an actual body count can't be the measure. The danger is there (or not), regardless of if anyone has had to pay the price yet.

The risk rating given to a route is not really an objective measurement. It is nothing like a "percentage chance that you are seriously injured or die", but is more of an indication of when the risk is higher than normal. It has more to do with the context of a route and if (in context) it makes sense to call out a level of risk that is higher than might be expected.

In practice, the more "alpine" a route is, the higher the threshold is for calling it PG-13/R/X. There are many multi-pitch trad routes that could qualify as R or X (mandatory dangerous sections that people have been injured or died on), but that don't even get a PG-13 rating on Mountain Project. It is not that those routes are not dangerous; it is that the assumed base level of risk is very different compared to a typical single-pitch sport crag.

Jan Mc · · CA · Joined Aug 2013 · Points: 0

On an X rated route you can fall most places and not die.  Free soloing, pretty much falling anywhere will kill you.  Often the difficult parts of an X rated route are adequately protected if you use a rope, but never are when soloing.

Zay in Monterey · · Mariposa, CA · Joined Aug 2023 · Points: 10

There are also routes that might be have a 5.10 crux that is well protected, but many/other easier sections (say, for example 5.8 and below) are catastrophicaly runout and/or just plain dangerous.

I'd rather bring a rope than free solo it.

Val I · · Englewood, CO · Joined Apr 2011 · Points: 10

There are X rated climbs where a “running belay” will save your life (given a diligent belayer). 

bridge · · Gardiner, NY · Joined May 2016 · Points: 95
Jan Mc wrote:

Often the difficult parts of an X rated route are adequately protected if you use a rope, but never are when soloing.

If the crux isn't X, the route isn't X.  

Tradiban · · 951-527-7959 · Joined Jul 2020 · Points: 212
anonymous coward wrote:

I don’t have any particular feelings about this but in the interest of “just wanting to debate” here are the first arguments that come to mind…

There is a difference between “will die” and “might die” that is clearly illustrated here.

There is a major difference in commitment level; if you start to run out of gas on an X rated climb you just have to get to the next placement (potentially) to get a rest opportunity. Free soloing may have no options once you have left the ground.

On the other side, a climber at a certain level of fitness may be better off soloing if they are solid with the climbing. Not spending energy carrying a rack up the wall or making placements may be enough to increase their safety. 

This sums it up nicely, the difference is fuzzy. If you do the mentioned, you know the difference, if ya don’t, you’re a sport climber.

Stiles · · the Mountains · Joined May 2003 · Points: 845

I am curious why runouts of half a ropelength are common there?  Even the Bachar-Yerian has bolts at 40' spacing where there is no natural pro.  

Mike Mullendore · · Hagerstown · Joined Nov 2021 · Points: 10

NC trad climber

nbrown · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Nov 2007 · Points: 7,967
Mike Mullendore wrote:

NC trad climber

That looks more like Colorado to me. Can't be though, such humble climbers there.

Skyler Scruggs · · The South · Joined Oct 2016 · Points: 10
Stiles wrote:

I am curious why runouts of half a ropelength are common there?  Even the Bachar-Yerian has bolts at 40' spacing where there is no natural pro.  

Go and see. Really, it’s amazing.

anonymous coward · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Dec 2021 · Points: 0

https://youtu.be/b5F34hWMbwc?si=VpFYPTwYPoexVUR8


Mr. Ondra weighs in on this exact discussion. 

Ezra Henderson · · New York City · Joined May 2022 · Points: 3

Even if the fall isn’t survivable, there is something comforting about having a rope that makes it feel at least a little safer, even if the rope won’t do anything. I also find that the weight of the rope and rack pulling on my hips makes me climb better, somehow. I just feel more secure. 

Jason EL · · Almostsomewhere, AL · Joined Jan 2021 · Points: 0

The rope provides a degree of mental comfort.  Objective or not.

There are a lot of, innumerable alpine routes where someone can ask you to show one place on that route where you would willingly take a fall, and maybe you can count the locations on one hand.  Objectively, you are probably looking at life-altering injuries in the event of a random fall, at best.  But, you do the route.  And then some time later, you come back to climb it solo ... and, man, it just feels way, way different.  Maybe you can stay in the zone, and those days are magnificent, but I find it hard to keep my mind there.

Nick Goldsmith · · NEK · Joined Aug 2009 · Points: 460

Any time someone says it's not really R or X they should have to Go up there and take the fall to prove their down grade. 

F r i t z · · North Mitten · Joined Mar 2012 · Points: 1,155
bridge wrote:

If the crux isn't X, the route isn't X.  

I can relate to the sentiment here -- I detest hype artistry and exaggerating danger for the Gram.

 At the same time, I can think of many serious routes with a well-protected 5.11 crux but also many meters of 5.10+ DFU.

I think the best way to communicate the stakes of a route is what VZ does in his guidebook for the . Obligatory free climbing grade (no-fall-zone) goes in parentheses after the overall grade of the route.

"Routename" 5.10d (5.9R)

Guideline #1: Don't be a jerk.

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