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Sea Cliff Top Rope Solo. Rappelling and rope fixing advice?

Original Post
Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15

I will be in Ireland on an upcoming holiday and plan on doing some sea cliff solos. I TRS a lot and also LRS from time to time. I have only soloed at dry crags simply fixing a rope, throw down the rest, rappel down, fix a weight and solo back up.

At a sea cliff, there is the sea or at least rock-pools at the bottom. Does anyone have a suggestion on how I might do TRS on a sea cliff? Is ther a go-to-method?
I was thinking I could self lower on my GG to where I want to begin with the dead rope flaked into an open bag on my harness. That will give the the length, but I'd have to re-ascend and fix the ropes. I could inverted ATC Guide as a progress capture on my belay loop with a prusik on both ropes about to pull against. All with back upknots. Once back at the anchor fixed the rope and I'm setup. There must be a more efficient way? I don't love having to change over from lowering to ascending while in such a new setting for me. Any suggestions?

Gunkiemike · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jul 2009 · Points: 3,687

The best solution is going to depend on your TRS set-up. If, for example, you're using a Grigri (you're either OK with pulling the rope through after each move, or you have figured out how to get it to self feed), then you're all set. Rap down a single strand with the Grigri and blast right back up. I am sure there are other less popular/newer devices that can rap and self feed for TRS, but you'll have to research them yourself. 

If OTOH hand you use two ropes and/or two devices, then as you realize there's going to be a bit of faffing around at the bottom to get into climbing mode. Practice this before you get to Ireland and you should be fine.

Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15

I use a Taz Lov2 to solo on. Always on a single rope. That device allows for rappelling and self-fed ascending.
Is there an easy way to get the rope length right from the top anchor? Sure the topo guide may have a guide crag heights, but what is actually climbable will depend on tide and from what point up the rock is dry.

John Byrnes · · Fort Collins, CO · Joined Dec 2007 · Points: 392

Although this was written for lead climbing with a partner, I think there's some useful information here for you.   Go to www.climbcaymanbrac.com and scroll down until you find "ADVENTURE CLIMBING AT THE POINT". Sea cliff conditions will likely be different in Ireland than the Caribbean, but some things will be the same.

For example: "The first person to rappel takes the quickdraws and lead rope in a bag; a bucket-type rope bag is best.   As this person descends, they must clip the rap line into enough of the bolts to stay in contact with the cliff! If they don’t they may find themselves hanging 10′ from the wall and 30′ above the water.  (Shit, time to get out the ascenders!)"

You are correct about taking your rope down in an open bag.   You want to keep it out of the sea AND out of the wind.  Both will definitely snag your rope and make it impossible to pull up when you're done.   The wind can be going straight up the wall, and is strong enough to lift a good deal of rope and then deposit it somewhere out of reach.   Or it's blowing sideways and will wrap your rope around some feature 10m to the side...  YMMV.

Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15

Some good answers and links here! Thanks guys.
So all of the usual TR Solo stuff applies, but with sea cliffs there's the water and wind to tend to. So after fixing my rappel/climbing line to a suitable anchor, I can either:
1) saddle-bag coil the slack starting at the end and uncoil what I need, I can then use the remaining coils as a weight if the situation allows it.
Or,
2) Carry the slack flaked into wide-mouthed bag/bucket, which could also be used as a weight once I've decided from where I want to start climbing.

JCM · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jun 2008 · Points: 115

These bags work reasonably well for this type of application. 

  metoliusclimbing.com/big_wa…

Idaho Bob · · McCall, ID · Joined Apr 2013 · Points: 757

Get a tide chart for the location.

Jason EL · · Almostsomewhere, AL · Joined Jan 2021 · Points: 0
Idaho Bob wrote:

Get a tide chart for the location.

This is a good idea.  That general area can see some of the largest tide swings anywhere.  Very, very different from the Med.

Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15

I will check the tides. Ireland is very tidal.

Anchors? Yes, that may be the main challenge. I build trad anchors often and feel competent at this, but if there's nothing there but grass and cow poop?... If I'm unsure, then I won't climb. I'll bring along slings, old recently re-slung hexes, nuts, Tricams and cams, so I will have enough protection options. I'm hoping that the guides books will offer some advice once I received and read the ones I have ordered. I have seen the word "shackles" in some online guides. Just how these shackles are fixed, I don't know yet. Maybe with huge ground spikes/pegs? Today I was wondering if I would be willing to anchor off my rental car parked perpendicular to the cliff with (handbrake and gear engaged). Am I gonna die?
But if anyone has some specific advice then please post here! 

John Byrnes · · Fort Collins, CO · Joined Dec 2007 · Points: 392
Noel Z wrote:

Today I was wondering if I would be willing to anchor off my rental car parked perpendicular to the cliff with (handbrake and gear engaged). Am I gonna die?
But if anyone has some specific advice then please post here! 

BIG SMILE at this !    I can almost hear the comments in the pub afterwards, "Ya wount believe it.  Some crazy American.... "  

Nick Goldsmith · · NEK · Joined Aug 2009 · Points: 460

done that off a jeep for ice climbing. that spot is closed now and part of a power station... 

Stefan Jacobsen · · Roskilde, DK · Joined Mar 2019 · Points: 41

Let go of the rack should you end in the sea. 

Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15
John Byrnes wrote:

BIG SMILE at this !    I can almost hear the comments in the pub afterwards, "Ya wount believe it.  Some crazy American.... "  

If I end having to car-anchor it, then I hope the contents of the car are still there on my return as I can't think of a way to build a car-anchor without leaving the doors open to run the rope through, around and under it. Or, what if some farmer thinks my rope, slings and carabiners are booty for tying up a bull or something! Oh dear, things we do to get a few pitch somewhere new.

@Latro: Thanks kindly for the sound advice about information Jim Titt posted about using stakes as anchors. See here:
http://www.bolt-products.com/Glue-inBoltDesign.htm
On Jims page there was a broken link to some further reading about stake usage in general. Here's an working link for that booklet:
https://www.hoeckeruk.com/images/downloads/Staking%20Pocket%20Guide.pdf



Barry M · · WV · Joined Nov 2017 · Points: 0
Noel Z wrote:

If I end having to car-anchor it, then I hope the contents of the car are still there on my return as I can't think of a way to build a car-anchor without leaving the doors open to run the rope through, around and under it.

Maybe using a car as an anchor isn’t for you if you can’t figure out how to do so without leaving the doors open and going through, around and under it. 

Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15
Barry M wrote:

Maybe using a car as an anchor isn’t for you if you can’t figure out how to do so without leaving the doors open and going through, around and under it. 

I know, but my custom built 1977 James Bond submarine car has just so few attachment options with the doors closed, I don't know what else to do!
Thanks for your advise all the same.

Sam Skovgaard · · Port Angeles, WA · Joined Oct 2017 · Points: 208
Noel Z wrote:

I will check the tides. Ireland is very tidal.

Anchors? Yes, that may be the main challenge. I build trad anchors often and feel competent at this, but if there's nothing there but grass and cow poop?...

I've seen some UK sea cliff climbing videos where the top anchors are metal posts driven into the ground.  I'm not sure how deep they need to be driven or what kind of stakes they were using, but I would definitely whip on two of these T-shaped metal posts:

Sam Keller · · Mallorca, ES · Joined Jun 2013 · Points: 30
Noel Z wrote:

If I end having to car-anchor it, then I hope the contents of the car are still there on my return as I can't think of a way to build a car-anchor without leaving the doors open to run the rope through, around and under it. Or, what if some farmer thinks my rope, slings and carabiners are booty for tying up a bull or something! Oh dear, things we do to get a few pitch somewhere new.



Check out Alcatraz Canyon in Robbers Roost Utah. The canyon begins with a rappel off the car. No need to park perpindicular. Engage the parking brake and leave it in gear. Chock the wheels, sling a solid part of the car around the frame (around a wheel too if it makes you feel better), Then have some fun. your car isn't going to move if it's left correctly. 

duncan... · · London, UK · Joined Dec 2014 · Points: 55
Sam Skovgaard wrote:

I've seen some UK sea cliff climbing videos where the top anchors are metal posts driven into the ground.  I'm not sure how deep they need to be driven or what kind of stakes they were using, but I would definitely whip on two of these T-shaped metal posts:

Jim Titt is on your case: http://www.bolt-products.com/Glue-inBoltDesign.htm  Scroll down to Stakes

What parts of Ireland are you thinking of? On the majority of British Isles' sea cliffs there are boulders or small outcrops that enable a natural belay to be built. A small trad. rack would be adequate. If this is not possible the stake(s) is usually in situ unless you are very off-piste. It would be an impressive feat to drive a rental car to the top of most sea cliffs, do post pictures if you succeed!  

Second or third the recommendation for a caver's tackle bag or similar to keep the rope tidy. I know of several instances where the end of the abseil rope ended in the sea, got snagged under water, and had to be chopped short. 

Noel Z · · UK · Joined Oct 2020 · Points: 15

I will be going to Donegal, a county in the north west of Ireland for six days of climbing. There is a guide book for the area which is then combined with online guides. I don't have the guidebook yet, but here are two example of the online suppliments:
https://uniqueascent.ie/site/uploads/Donegal%20Guide/Sail%20Rock/Sail%20Rock%20Guidebook.pdf

https://uniqueascent.ie/site/uploads/Donegal%20Guide/Glencolmcille/Glencolmcille%20Guidebook.pdf

I don't think I will get a rental car in there, but with a full trad. rack and plenty of rope, I should be fine. On some routes there seems to only be grass all the way to the ledge, so I hope there will be stakes. I think anchor building may be my main activity on this holiday. It looks like it'll be worth it.

I think the idea of carrying the slack rope during rappels in a cavers' tackle bag will be my go-to-method. I have a small Ikea bag with its mouth stiffed with a hose pipe I use for this sort of thing already. I always have the option to saddle-bag if that turns out to me more suitable. Coiling ever decreasing saddle-bag coils is very time consuming.

If I do need to car-anchor it, then I have some pointers here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV2uHCXrxzc&t=61s

I think would anchor off the two axels and equalise. With the rope running over the edge and short TR falls, I feel sure even a small car would hold my weight easily.

The for the BMC video about stakes. I like the bit where he mentions that any corrosion won't be visible as it'll be under the ground.

Jim Titt · · Germany · Joined Nov 2009 · Points: 490

The "good" stakes are scaffold pipe 3ft in the ground or what evers to hand.

For temporary anchors two pieces of aluminium angle in series and 18" deep. One of my customers uses a DMM Talon which is made for exactly this job.

Another approach especially if the earth is very shallow is to cut a semi-circular trench in the turf with a nut tool and bury a length of hose with the rope threaded through.

Cars are fine, park sideways and tie to part of the suspension, it won't break.

Miguel Sanchez · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Nov 2021 · Points: 0
duncan... wrote:

Jim Titt is on your case: http://www.bolt-products.com/Glue-inBoltDesign.htm  Scroll down to Stakes

What parts of Ireland are you thinking of? On the majority of British Isles' sea cliffs there are boulders or small outcrops that enable a natural belay to be built. A small trad. rack would be adequate. If this is not possible the stake(s) is usually in situ unless you are very off-piste. It would be an impressive feat to drive a rental car to the top of most sea cliffs, do post pictures if you succeed!  

Second or third the recommendation for a caver's tackle bag or similar to keep the rope tidy. I know of several instances where the end of the abseil rope ended in the sea, got snagged under water, and had to be chopped short. 

Guideline #1: Don't be a jerk.

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