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Autoblock/prusik knot for rappelling

Original Post
Dustin Helmer · · SLC, UT · Joined Feb 2015 · Points: 32

Got into a debate with my climbing partner about rapping backups. I use the French autoblock:

And she uses the classic prusik:

For context, we do mostly single pitch and use the same diameter cord (5 mm) under an ATC. I hate the classic because it takes longer to tie and is impossible to loosen compared to the French autoblock. Sauce: vdiffclimbing.com/prusik-ty…;

What's your 2¢?

Pat Light · · Charlottesville, VA · Joined Nov 2017 · Points: 0

they're both fine 

Gunkiemike · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jul 2009 · Points: 3,582

Prusik is overkill for under-the-ATC ropegrab.

Theo Kalfas · · Des Moines, IA · Joined Apr 2020 · Points: 0

What was the debate? They both work.

I do French because I'm lazy.

Stefan Jacobsen · · Roskilde, DK · Joined Mar 2019 · Points: 41

They are both safe to use. An autobloc can be released under tension, a prusik can't. That's the main reason for using an autobloc for abseil back up.
A nice bonus for the autobloc is, that the cord loop never has to leave the carabiner when tying and untying. Not many are aware of this feature though.

Glowering · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Oct 2011 · Points: 16

Whatever you are more comfortable with and confident you will use it correctly is the best choice, so you're both right.

But you're both wrong using 5 mm cord. Too thin. No wonder it's impossible to loosen in a Prusik.

T Lego · · Asheville, NC · Joined Apr 2020 · Points: 21

6-7mm or a hollowblock, always the autoblock wrap. I don't see a reason for using a prussik on something that never even has to take your body weight.

Jack Servedio · · Raleigh, NC · Joined Feb 2016 · Points: 35
Glowering wrote:

Whatever you are more comfortable with and confident you will use it correctly is the best choice, so you're both right.

But you're both wrong using 5 mm cord. Too thin. No wonder it's impossible to loosen in a Prusik.

What's wrong with 5mm cord for an under the ATC autoblock? It's rated to 5.4kn for basic PMI accessory cord and you are only asking it to hold what, 30-40 pounds? It's only a fraction of bodyweight. 

5mm cord bites hard on a skinny line and you aren't going to generate anywhere close to its rating rapping or emergency jugging.

James Frost · · Prescott, AZ · Joined Jun 2019 · Points: 684

Are the autoblock and kleimheist the same thing? Have been using a prusik my whole life so the names of these other methods confuse me.

Bill Lawry · · Albuquerque, NM · Joined Apr 2006 · Points: 1,809
James Frost wrote:

Are the autoblock and kleimheist the same thing? Have been using a prusik my whole life so the names of these other methods confuse me.

Not the same.

Klemheist courtesy of Animated Knots by Grog:

https://www.animatedknots.com/klemheist-knot

mbk · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jul 2013 · Points: 0
Jack Servedio wrote:

What's wrong with 5mm cord for an under the ATC autoblock? It's rated to 5.4kn for basic PMI accessory cord and you are only asking it to hold what, 30-40 pounds? It's only a fraction of bodyweight. 

5mm cord bites hard on a skinny line and you aren't going to generate anywhere close to its rating rapping or emergency jugging.

Nothing wrong (IMO), but if you wind up needing to haul someone you’ll want to use something stronger.

T Lego · · Asheville, NC · Joined Apr 2020 · Points: 21
James Frost wrote:

Are the autoblock and kleimheist the same thing? Have been using a prusik my whole life so the names of these other methods confuse me.

Almost the same. The primary difference in use for me is that an autoblock is a tiny bit quicker to wrap and can hold in both directions. I like to use my autoblock to lock off some slack when threading my rappel which I'm not sure a kleimheist would do as well 

David K · · The Road, Sometimes Chattan… · Joined Jan 2017 · Points: 423

I tend to use the Prusik (what you're calling the classic Prusik) but that's because I've determined that two wraps with that knot is the proper level of friction for the rope and rappel device I climb on the most. If I'm climbing with a different rope and/or rappel device, I'll do more/fewer wraps or switch knots to get the right level of friction.

In every scenario I've seen, the Prusik is EASIER to loosen than other friction knots, because it only tightens around the rope in one direction, so you just reverse that direction. There's the bight (which you clip your carabiner into) and the turn which goes around that: just grab the turn and move it toward the end of the bight and the knot comes loose instantly.

lsdclimber Ellis · · Lake Elsinore, CA · Joined May 2016 · Points: 180

Using a prusik is a great way to have it weld to your rope if used for repelling. Autobloc is what I use.  Prusik is for ascending  the rope.

David K · · The Road, Sometimes Chattan… · Joined Jan 2017 · Points: 423
lsdclimber Ellis wrote:

Using a prusik is a great way to have it weld to your rope if used for repelling.

In every scenario I've seen, the Prusik is EASIER to loosen than other friction knots, because it only tightens around the rope in one direction, so you just reverse that direction. There's the bight (which you clip your carabiner into) and the turn which goes around that: just grab the turn and move it toward the end of the bight and the knot comes loose instantly.

Dustin Helmer · · SLC, UT · Joined Feb 2015 · Points: 32
David K wrote:

In every scenario I've seen, the Prusik is EASIER to loosen than other friction knots, because it only tightens around the rope in one direction, so you just reverse that direction. There's the bight (which you clip your carabiner into) and the turn which goes around that: just grab the turn and move it toward the end of the bight and the knot comes loose instantly.

The French autoblock is the best. You don't have to pull anything because it's literally not even a knot. Just unclip one strand and pull. Not sure how a prusik can be easier to untie than something you literally don't even have to untie.

lsdclimber Ellis · · Lake Elsinore, CA · Joined May 2016 · Points: 180
  1. The Prusik is for ascending the rope NOT descending. And to say it is easier to untie than the autobloc you obviously have never used the autobloc.
David K · · The Road, Sometimes Chattan… · Joined Jan 2017 · Points: 423

In this thread: people who hear a statement about loosening a knot, and respond by talking about how easy their favorite knot is to untie.

Yeah sure buddy, when my knot is too tight I'll just untie my backup one handed 1000ft off the ground. That way instead of having two hands and a backup knot on the brake strand, I've got one hand on the brake strand, and no backup knot. This is literally worse than just not having a backup knot, because if I have no backup knot I can keep two hands on the brake strand. Good plan, guys.

rgold · · Poughkeepsie, NY · Joined Feb 2008 · Points: 526

The difference between the prusik and the autoblock is that the prusik cannot be released while loaded and the autoblock can.  (Speaking of "ease of untying" misses the point.)  The releasability of the autoblock makes it a more convenient choice for rappel backup (and various belay-escape methods), but is also a possible downside in an emergency, as an autoblock may be less likely than a prusik to grab if there is a hand on it.  For the most part, this is not an issue, since the emergency function of the backup is to activate when the hand sliding the knot down has, for some reason, released.  However, if the rappel is improperly configured, something that is easy to do if the backup is on a leg loop and the friction device is on the belay loop, then there is the potential for releasing the backup if it collides with the device, and although this might happen with both knots, the autoblock would be more susceptible to releasing in this situation.

Yoda Jedi Knight · · Cashmere, WA · Joined Apr 2019 · Points: 0

Who needs a third hand when you have a perfectly good leg to wrap the rope around?

Kevin DeWeese · · @failfalling - Oakland, Ca · Joined Jan 2007 · Points: 1,021

This thread is cycling through the same points over an over more than political candidates debating. 

Guideline #1: Don't be a jerk.

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