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Rock feature vocabulary

Original Post
Newton · · Colorado Springs, CO · Joined Nov 2006 · Points: 155

Lately I've found myself struggling to find words to describe certain rock features, so I thought it'd be neat to see what terms are out there. I'll get us started with a brief list. I'm looking more for words that describe the features as opposed to moves or movements. Here goes:

arete, col, dihedral, corner, (finger, hand, fist, tips) crack, offwidth, (squeeze) chimney, flake, fin, roof, bulge, bump, ripple, tufa, sloper, jug, nubbin, pinch, hueco, dish, pocket, horizontal, face, ledge, incut, flare, tower, column, undercling, slab, shelf, ridge, block, chockstone, slot, runnel, edge, chickenhead, crystal, pin scar, ceiling, seam, ramp, overlap...

FrankPS · · Atascadero, CA · Joined Nov 2009 · Points: 276
Newton wrote:Lately I've found myself struggling to find words to describe certain rock features, so I thought it'd be neat to see what terms are out there. I'll get us started with a brief list. I'm looking more for words that describe the features as opposed to moves or movements. Here goes: arete, col, dihedral, corner, (finger, hand, fist, tips) crack, offwidth, (squeeze) chimney, flake, fin, roof, bulge, bump, ripple, tufa, sloper, jug, nubbin, pinch, hueco, dish, pocket, horizontal, face, ledge, incut, flare, tower, column, undercling, slab, shelf, ridge, block, chockstone, slot, runnel, edge, chickenhead, crystal, pin scar, ceiling, seam, ramp, overlap...
Positive, lip, downsloping...

Edit: Horn
Bobby Hanson · · Spokane Valley · Joined Oct 2001 · Points: 1,230

rail, pod, dike, intrusion, knob, V, trough, water streak, crimper, book, buttress, pillar, hole, tunnel, arch, cave, niche, alcove, trihedral, ...

M LaViolette Jr · · The Past · Joined Oct 2011 · Points: 448

I prefer to call slabs underhangs.

T. William · · Avon · Joined Oct 2008 · Points: 80

Slimper

Larry S · · Easton, PA · Joined May 2010 · Points: 872

thumb-catch, bucket, divot, splitter, open-book, sidepull, weakness, headwall, steep

Chase Roskos · · Golden, CO · Joined Mar 2008 · Points: 90

Stembox. Yep, only one to add.

Trevor V. · · Santa Barbara, Ca · Joined Apr 2011 · Points: 190

Diving board

Larry S · · Easton, PA · Joined May 2010 · Points: 872

choss, cut, chip(ped), rotten, exfoliating, plate, dome, anticline, layer, tier, shallow

Larry S · · Easton, PA · Joined May 2010 · Points: 872

Notch, groove...

Also - to me these can kind of be features - stance, stem

Newton · · Colorado Springs, CO · Joined Nov 2006 · Points: 155

Great! Slimper is awesome.

buttress, overhang, knife edge, mono, break, crag, rut, furrow, spike, fissure, step

Tim Hadfield · · Steamboat Springs, Co · Joined Sep 2009 · Points: 1,080

Damn, Larry s keeps beating me to the punch... all I got left is apron, tooth, tongue.

Tim M · · none · Joined Sep 2008 · Points: 308

rooflet (I think its a roof less than 4 feet. I think it comes from the Gunks but never been there)

Colonel Mustard · · Sacramento, CA · Joined Sep 2005 · Points: 1,252

knob, nipple, pod, ripple, mail slot

Newton · · Colorado Springs, CO · Joined Nov 2006 · Points: 155

What would you call this?



The rightmost feature

I'm talking where there's a distinct layer of rock pasted to the main face so it makes a little mini dihedral, but not detached enough to be a fin or flake. Also the layer is parallel to the main face, and not big enough that you'd call it a corner. Sometimes there can be a deep crack between the face and the layer.
Overlap seems like it might work, but I feel like there's a better term out there.

Finn The Human · · The Land of Ooo · Joined Jul 2008 · Points: 106
Newton wrote:What would you call this? The rightmost feature I'm talking where there's a distinct layer of rock pasted to the main face so it makes a little mini dihedral, but not detached enough to be a fin or flake. Also the layer is parallel to the main face, and not big enough that you'd call it a corner. Sometimes there can be a deep crack between the face and the layer. Overlap seems like it might work, but I feel like there's a better term out there.
I'd call it a flake. Just a big ass one.

My contribution: Boss.
Newton · · Colorado Springs, CO · Joined Nov 2006 · Points: 155

Pretty sure the Vegas folk call this type of rock varnish, but what about the individual blocks? Armor plates? Shingles? Shake?

And those sections of sharp tiny sharp limestone spikes? I think "prickles" works well.

What is a boss or a tongue?
Tim Hadfield · · Steamboat Springs, Co · Joined Sep 2009 · Points: 1,080

A "tongue" of rock hanging down from above. Just pulled on one today. I've heard the little limestone spikes called velcro, saw some of that today as well.

Colonel Mustard · · Sacramento, CA · Joined Sep 2005 · Points: 1,252

Tongue is legit to my parlance. It's basically an upside down horn, or, if you will, an extruding tongue-shaped piece of rock, like the Rolling Stones graphic.

How about tafoni? That is a sandstone feature.

popcorn

water groove

tube

incipient seam

rail

chip

suitcase handle (they do exist, mostly on limestone)

Jeremy Espinoza · · Denver, CO · Joined Jun 2011 · Points: 80

Porphyritic, graphic, variolitic, trachytic,phaneritic... All great ways to describe rock (igneous) features.

JCM · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jun 2008 · Points: 115
Old Custer wrote: How about tafoni? That is a sandstone feature.
Sometimes "tafoni" is used for honeycombed granite as well.

"Patina" has not been mentioned yet.
Guideline #1: Don't be a jerk.

General Climbing
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