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Mescalito

Nevada > Southern Nevada > Red Rocks > (10) Pine Creek Canyon
Warning Access Issue: Red Rock RAIN AND WET ROCK: The sandstone is fragile and is very easily damaged when wet. DetailsDrop down

Description

This formation was known as Red Cap back in the sixties. The Mescalito name was given by Red Rock pioneer Jeff Lansing (who coincidentally did the first ascent of the formation's east face). It looks like a cute little summit, dwarfed by much larger mountains on both sides. But do not be fooled; climbing to the summit involves ten or twelve pitches and a noticeable descent effort.

There is quite a wide spectrum of climbing. Cat in the Hat and Dark Shadows are probably the two most popular routes with visiting climbers, and they well deserve their "classic" status. Lots of other climbs are of similar quality; Risky Business, Y2K, Cookie Monster, and a bunch more.

Getting There

Hike west on the main Pine Creek trail. A short distance beyond the mouth of the canyon the streambed forks. Stay to the right for routes from Y2K around toward Dark Shadows. Cross the streambed and work up the south fork for routes from Cookie Monster and left toward Cat in the Hat.

Photos [Hide ALL Photos]

Descent options from Mescalito.
[Hide Photo] Descent options from Mescalito.
Mescalito front and center. December 2018.
[Hide Photo] Mescalito front and center. December 2018.
Hiking to the Mescalito on a perfect Red Rock day.
[Hide Photo] Hiking to the Mescalito on a perfect Red Rock day.
Mescalito South face
[Hide Photo] Mescalito South face
South side of Mescalito, taken from the top of Armatron/Brownstone wall. Sorry, I don't know the walkoff or any lines that well so I can't add any useful overlay. I believe Cat in the Hat goes up the buttress on the right.
[Hide Photo] South side of Mescalito, taken from the top of Armatron/Brownstone wall. Sorry, I don't know the walkoff or any lines that well so I can't add any useful overlay. I believe Cat in the Hat goes up t…
Routes on east face of Mescalito.
[Hide Photo] Routes on east face of Mescalito.
Heading to climb Peyote Power on an unseasonably hot day. The heat keeps most people away in Red Rock; the canyon was peaceful, and it felt like we had it to ourselves.<br>
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Taken 5/20/08
[Hide Photo] Heading to climb Peyote Power on an unseasonably hot day. The heat keeps most people away in Red Rock; the canyon was peaceful, and it felt like we had it to ourselves. Taken 5/20/08
Mescalito
[Hide Photo] Mescalito
On the summit of the Mescalito
[Hide Photo] On the summit of the Mescalito
Right in the middle
[Hide Photo] Right in the middle
The sunsets on Mescalito and another great November day.
[Hide Photo] The sunsets on Mescalito and another great November day.
End of the day. Picture doesn't do it justice.
[Hide Photo] End of the day. Picture doesn't do it justice.

Comments [Hide ALL Comments]

Doug Hemken
Delta, CO
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Descent from Mescalito:

Quite a few different routes have been found to get off the summit of Mescalito. Figuring out and forging your own route can be part of the adventure.

One approach has been to reverse/head down the upper pitches of Cat in the Hat, involving a rappel near the summit (bolted anchor), lots of down-climbing, and rappelling the 'regular' route. This probably isn't a good option unless you've come up this way once, and you are comfortable on third/fourth class terrain without a rope. But if you have the route wired, it may well be the fastest way down.

A second approach, perhaps the oldest and most traditional approach, is to head west from the summit and drop into Fern Canyon (the N Fork of Pine Creek). Most reports indicate you can expect a lot of route finding and a rappel or two to get down the final bit, although there is at least one report rockclimbing.com/routes/Nor… of a descent to the North that required no rappels. This is probably a good option if you summit during the hot months, as the north facing descent is vegetated and may have some shade. Allow a couple of hours of daylight for route finding to the bottom of the canyon if this is your first time down here. Bring some spare rap slings if, like me, you often find yourself off-route, or if you just want to rap.

The third approach is to head west from the summit and follow the 'hiking route' down the south side into Mescalito Canyon (one branch of the S Fork of Pine Creek). There are several variations on the southern descent, some of which involve rappels hwstock.org/mesc/, and some that I've heard described as "brushy", but if you stick to the 'hiking route' there is very little brush or exposed scrambling -you can do it in sneakers- and there are lots of cairns to mark the way.

From the summit, the hiking route heads west, contouring around the south side of the summit on broad red ledges, picking up cairns almost immediately. As you come around to the notch west of the summit, you scramble and downclimb the last section into the gap, and then begin immediately climbing up to the next summit west. Stay near the ridgeline as you scramble up (there are lots of cairns). Cross over the very top of the next summit (higher than Mescalito's summit) and continue west along the ridge into an indistinct gap marked by a long-leaf pine, a tiny manzanita in the very gap, a cairn, and a pinyon pine. Head down to the south for the big broad ledge system below. Follow this west, watching for cairns. As you near the west end of this ledge system, you have to scramble down some rocky steps following the cairns toward some more big pinyon pines. The final bit to the creek bed scrambles 100-200 feet down a loose dirty gully. The hike back east along the creek bed is very easy with only a couple of drop-offs to bypass.

The whole hike from summit to car took me an easy 2.5 hours, having just hiked up this route, and about the same on another day with partners and a pack full of climbing gear.

The 'hiking route' follows the black,teal and light green lines on this map from H.W. Stockman: hwstock.org/mesc/mescmap.gif>

And Jerry Handren has a nice photo of the first part of the descent on his web site, RedRocksGuidebook.com redrocksguidebook.com/forum…:

I would recommend starting the descent to the notch on the South side of the ridge, rather than the North side as Handren indicates, but obviously both work. Jan 16, 2007
Doug Hemken
Delta, CO
[Hide Comment]

The Final Pitch

Any of the routes that join "Cat in the Hat" offer the opportunity to summit Mescalito. Going to the summit adds at least 1 quality star to any route you do on the SE side of Mescalito.

From the "summit" of "Cat in the Hat" you scramble up to the red summit block and, after crossing a notch in the ridge (either side works), enter the Big Red Chimney. There are at least 3 ways to climb this final pitch: (1) stay in the chimney, mostly easy with a few burly 5.7 moves, take a couple of pieces to 5" (hexes work well), (2) exit the chimney to a brushy ledge on the left, continue up the featured face to the left (5.6/5.7 r/x ?? one of my partner TR'd this), or (3) from the brushy ledge continue straight up the worn dihedral (no pro, we didn't test this route). Jan 18, 2008
[Hide Comment] The best descent off Mescalito that I've done is this:
From the summit, traverse west along the ridge until an easy scramble (cairns) leads down and right towards the big ledge (the same that Dark Shadows ends on). Pick up cairns and follow then west, over a notch and into a large bowl that drains north/right. Follow cairns across the bowl, then back to the far right side, aiming for the furthest right gully. Scramble down this gully about 100' until a fixed anchor is found. A double rope rap leads to a gully. Walk down about 300' to a rap anchor at a tree. Another 40m (two ropes) rap drops you back into the north fork of Pine Creek about 5 minutes upstream from the start of Dark Shadows.

If descending from the big ledge of Dark Shadows, cross the ledge to the right. At the lowpoint of the ledge (before the obvious gendarme, the rappel route of Peyote Power starts near some trees (6x 2 rope raps). Continue across the ledge to the gendarme and climb the 25m face between the two obvious chimneys/slots (5.4?). Continue across the ledge until the notch described above is reached. Oct 4, 2010
High Mountain Gear
Tacoma, WA
[Hide Comment] After doing Dark Shadows and Deep Space to the summit, I've used the same chimney/gulley rappel descent each time. Since no one on here seems to have put down any information about it, and someone's been down there in the two months between my two climbs...there have been some changes down there.

From the summit, head down following cairns in a south westerly direction, mainly staying on low angle slabs and worn trails. Can't see a trail or carin? Probably going the wrong way if you feel like you might die, it's pretty easy. Having done it last time in the dark a few days ago, it took us quite a while to navigate to the rappel descent. You'll come to a down climb of grey rock, which might be 20 ft of hard 3rd class. In the dark it looks worse, I suppose. From here, you're in a gully sea of brush. You'll descend a bit more, the gully narrows and becomes scrambling, and poof! Drop off and rappel station with peach webbing and purple 6 mil.

In the light, probably 15-20 minutes. In the dark, and kind of remembering where I was going 40 minutes. All the rappels on this descent I am certain are good on a 60m rope, EXCEPT from the threaded anchor/short rappel to a chockstone. The first time I did this rappel was on a 70m, to the chockstone, then another rappel. The second time I did it I chose to skip the chockstone and use a double 60m rope rappel. If you did come up short, you might/could down chimney/offwidth the last few feet. You're call on that chockstone rap, It looked somewhat unsavory this time around. All the stations are natural anchors, some more interesting than others. One involves an single strand extension of three cords to two opposed biners. There are also two fixed ropes that look ok, I rappelled down them the first time. It's a fun descent, and interesting to see all the finaglery down there. I think we counted 9-10 single rope rappels for certain with a 70m. Bring your own cord/webbing/rings and back this stuff up if you are so inclined.

I left a green/blue cordalette and two biners at the (hand over hand on a freyed/faded/knotted) 7-8 mil cord that's precariously wrapped around two trees. Just keep rappelling down the full 60m and to the (climbers) right and down on the slabs and you're done! It's protected from sun and wind, and hikers. Proceed through the South Fork East, if you find something hard in the wash, there's an easier way around it.
View inside gulley/chimney system. Notice the ramp and peaks in the background for reference.
May 2, 2014
Hans Bauck
Squamish, BC
[Hide Comment] Some beta on the south side descent.

From the summit of the Mescalito we followed a heavily cairned path southwest as per the description on SummitPost. This was extremely easy to follow, and led to a gully that brought us down to the south fork of Pine Canyon, perhaps 200-300 metres up the canyon from the start of Cat in the Hat.

Two rappels were necessary (about 10 metres and 22 metres respectively) from chain anchors. All difficulties were over after these two rappels. Prior to this, and before entering the gully, there were some very short sections of 4th or low 5th class down-climbing. One of these sections seemed tricky enough that we made a short rappel off of a small tree.

I don't know anything about the other descent options but this seemed like a really good way to go. Though I can't be sure, I suspect this is the same descent that Kyle described. Mar 16, 2015
Dan Bachen
Helena, MT
[Hide Comment] Just thought I would add a little more to the walk off description. First off summiting the formation is cool, and I would highly recommend it. That being said, for us descending off of the summit was a little more stressful than any of the actual climbing. We had planned to use the walk off but got sucked into descending South/ West gully. One of the best moments of the trip was discovering the bolts and confirming that a 60m rope made it to the ground!

From the summit facing back up the ridge, we saw ducks down and to the left. These were easy to follow and took us on a path along the left side of the ridge occasionally descending. We came to a gully and initially considered downclimbing it but saw a path on the other side. We scrambled across this, went behind a large bolder and turned the corner. From here the path descends a wider gully. Following the ducks led us to a smooth exposed slab to a serious 5th class corner down climb. We back tracked and made a short rappel into some brush from a threaded block with a taped carabiner. We then met up with the path which descended some talus to the edge of a large cliff. The ducks led out onto an exposed tongue of rock which was separated from the main cliff by a narrow slot canyon (would be hard to down climb). The exposure is a little severe on the tongue, so we left a few tricams and rapped into the slot. In the slot, we could see a fixed or stuck rope to the right tied off at the bottom. We scrambled to where the slot cliffed out, and it looked grim. We could not see any anchors, and it looked like a rappel would be hard with a single 60m rope. I was considering that maybe the fixed line was placed to ascend to the next gully, but noticed some shiny bolts at the lip. We made a short rap as described, and then a longer one which put us down close to the creek.

I have extensive route finding and multipitch experience in a number of areas across the west, and I can honestly say the route finding and exposed scrambling that were required for the descent put me a little out of my comfort zone. I would not underestimate the complexity of the train if you are choosing to summit, and budget enough time to descend to the creek before dark. Apr 15, 2016
[Hide Comment] We did pretty much what Dan describes above, except we never found the bolts. Instead, we used the fixed rope as a "safety" (with a prusik -- we didn't weight it, and when we saw the anchor we were glad we didn't) to climb up to the next ledge system west, then downclimbed and slithered through scrub oak to a short rap off a rock horn and then a 35m rap off a tree into the wash. This descent seemed unduly time-consuming and stressful; another time, I'd probably reverse Cat in the Hat. Apr 16, 2016
Russell Cohen
Redwood City, California
[Hide Comment] Some notes on the climbers descent into the south fork:
TLDR: If at any point you think you're off route, you are! The entire descent is well cairned until the raps.

1. From the summit, head away from the loop road and look for cairns out to your left (south) following the ridge.
2. Walk by an obvious white chimney. This is the top of cat in the hat. Stay right.
3. The cairns continue traversing. At one point, you will go past a narrow gulley -- you will see cairns continuing past the gulley, these are for you, they aren't cairns for people approaching from the other direction. THIS IS NOT THE DESCENT GULLEY! You will see foot prints and evidence of traffic in this gulley. It's apparently possible to get out, but not worth it. If you start going down this by accident, back it out as soon as possible.
4. The cairns lead you through a slot into a wide gulley. You've found it! The cairns are very frequent, all the way to the rap anchors.

5. At some point you'll get to some 5th class slab with some cordalette around a bush. We downclimbed, but without approach shoes you may want to rap.
If at some point you don't see multiple cairns, YOU ARE OFF ROUTE! Back it out and find the cairns. Just before the raps, the cairns go down a white spur of rock, skiers right. Stay on the spur until the end where you can drop off it skiers right. This will lead to the first rap anchor (2 bolts). Rap skiers right to find the next rap station.

5. For the second rap, saddlebags can be nice to ensure you don't get the knots stuck in a crack. Once you're down, it's easy to follow the trail. Depending on your route down the south fork, you might end up doing some mild bushwhacking.

All in all, this descent wasn't bad at all. It took us about 1.5h summit-to-car. Perhaps it's bad for Red Rock, but it isn't bad by the standards of getting off other technical peaks. Oct 10, 2019
Chip Bush
Madison, Wi
[Hide Comment] My partner and I got caught in a gnarly squall on 3/24 while descending Mescalito (after having summited via cat in the hat). Unfamiliar with the descent and with the weather turning we ended up getting deceived into descending via the gully/slot canyon on the south side (that folks here have explicitly advised NOT to descend, we were dummies!) with about 4 rappels, some tricky downclimbing and a rope ladder as the gully began to turn into a waterfall and threatened to flood (I'm pretty sure this is the gully Russell said to skip!).

On rap 3 my red line got snagged and I had to cut it; the rest of the line got stuck on the 4th rap and we bailed it. I want to apologize for leaving 70m of rope on the mountain that I wasn't able to go back and retrieve- if some kind soul wants to have a free ~60m 9.1 triple rated twin rope, it's yours for the taking and I would feel a lot better knowing there isn't a bunch of rope litter on the mountain.

Additionally, when following the cairns down the mountain, you may end up having to decide if you go down this fated gully or traverse past it and follow the cairn on the other side. We got tricked into the gully due to some slung rap stations set up after about 20ft of easy downclimbing, but I DO NOT ADVISE taking this route (even in good weather) if you find yourself in or near that area.

As others have said, despite a decent amount of multi pitch and routefinding experience, summitting and descending off of Mescalito is a rather tricky endeavor and far more complex than described in guidebooks and other resources (we did quite a bit of research ahead of time and still found ourselves in some unexpectedly exposed terrain even without the weather causing an epic).

Needless to say, check the weather, read the clouds and really read up on the summit/descent, including having a couple options in case your intended descent won't pan out. We had originally intended to retreat back to the CITH rappel but found that the 4th class scramble was far more involved than anticipated/described, and ended up not being a feasible option for us. Apr 7, 2022
[Hide Comment] Finding the rap anchors for the north descent can be challenging, especially in low light conditions. If anyone is interested, here are GPS coordinates taken in the field (05/2023) for the three rap stations on the north descent. Anchors #1 and #3 are shiny stainless steel, and look like they were put in pretty recently. Rap anchor #2 is made up of a charming assortment of webbing, slings, and accessory cord.

Rap Anchor #1 (two-bolt anchor) = 36.12430, -115.49901 (11S 0635073E 3998778N)

Rap Anchor #2 (Tree w/ sling + rap rings) = 36.12451, -115.49875 (11S 0635095E 3998802N)

Rap Anchor #3 (Hanging rap on two-bolt anchor) = 36.12461, -115.49869 (11S 0635101E 3998813N) Sep 28, 2023