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Custer State Park

Submitted By: Joey Wolfe on Nov 8, 2007
Administrators: Andrew Gram, Peter Gram, Greg Parker
Latitude: 43.8436  Longitude: -103.5628 
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Cathedral Spires


Description 

Located in the Black Hills of South Dakota is a climbing area like no other, The Needles. From Sylvan Lake a road called the Needles Highway winds through spectacular and spell binding towers and spires. From this road climbers can access a playground of unparalleled face climbing on ever narrowing spires by way of quartz crystals ranging from tiny to hand sized. The area is steeped in a rich history dating back to Fitz Wiessner's accent of the Totem Pole in 1936. The area was then home to the prolific Herb and Jan Conn, two climbers way ahead of their time, who put up over 200 first ascents from their first visit in 1947 and eventual move to the area in 1949. In the 1960's climbers such as Royal Robins, John Gill, and Henry Barber put up routes that still wow climbers today with their high "pucker factor". Locals such as Paul Muehl and Bob Archbold made their contributions to the Needle's catalog of bold climbs during the 70's and into the 80's with the likes of Pete daLannoy. The Needles has long been know for its purist ethics, which has made for some wild climbs and a Needles' staple, the infamous simul-rap. As Jan Conn said,"You can climb anything in the Needles, if you have the guts."
Custer SP is a world class destination not only for the climbing but also the absolute beauty of the place. Once there, the friendly people of Custer, the interesting scenery, and the relaxed park staff will make it hard to leave.
While buying my $10 7 day pass, I told a ranger why I was there. While we prepared to pull away he smiled and said, "You guys can go anywhere you want!" Yeah, if we have the guts.


Getting There 

Once in Custer take Hwy 89/385 east out of town and then left on to Hwy 89 north to the Sylvan Lake entrance to Custer SP. From here is where the Needles Hwy starts and heads south.


The Classics

Mountain Project's determination of some of the classic, most popular, highest rated routes for Custer State Park:
Moonlight Rib   5.3 R     Trad, 1 pitch, 100 feet   Needles Eye : The Fan
Conn Route   5.3     Trad, 2 pitches, 150 feet   Photographers Peak : Aquarium Rock
Sprire Four   5.4     Trad, 2 pitches, 210 feet   Cathedral Spires : Spire Four
Lander Turkey Shoot   5.6     Trad, Sport, 1 pitch, 80 feet   Outlets : Inner Outlet
Evarete   5.7     Sport   Outlets : Dam - Back Side
East Chimney Variation   5.7     Trad, 2 pitches, 150 feet   Cathedral Spires : Station 13
Conn Diagonal   5.7     Trad, 3 pitches, 300 feet   Outlets : Outer Outlet
Classic Crack   5.7     Trad, 1 pitch, 120 feet   Outlets : Inner Outlet
Conn Variation   5.7+     Trad, 3 pitches, 300 feet   Cathedral Spires : Spire One
Eyetooth   5.8     Trad, 2 pitches, 150 feet   Cathedral Spires : Eyetooth
Needle's Eye   5.8 X     Trad, 2 pitches, 100 feet   Needles Eye : Needle's Eye
Cerberus   5.8     Trad, 1 pitch, 70 feet   Tenpins/Switchbacks : Tricouni Nail/Cerberus
God's Own Drunk   5.8+     Trad, 2 pitches, 320 feet   Cathedral Spires : Khayyam Spire
Threading the Needle   5.8+     Trad   Needles Eye : Needle's Eye
Four Little Fishies   5.9     Sport, 1 pitch, 130 feet   Photographers Peak : Aquarium Rock
Hardrocker   5.10a     Trad, Sport, 1 pitch, 160 feet   Outlets : Inner Outlet
Hang a Right at Fourth Avenue   5.10b     Trad, 2 pitches, 220 feet   Cathedral Spires : Spire Four
Lunatic   5.10b     Sport, 60 feet   Moonlight Ridge : The Galaxy
Nantucket Sleighride   5.10 R     Trad, 1 pitch, 150 feet   Tenpins/Switchbacks : Moby Dick
Barber Route   5.10 R     Trad, 160 feet   Tenpins/Switchbacks : Superpin
Browse More Classics in Custer State Park

Featured Route For Custer State Park
Limburger Cheese ain't the only strong thing that came out of Wisconsin! The Choss Monkey sends with ease.

Classic Corner V4  SD : Custer State Park : ... : Campground Boulder
On the Sylvan Lake Campground boulder. From the rail that skirts the lake, you'll probably notice Central Yellow wall first. Give that problem a go..its an all time classic boulder problem. John Gill had a knack of finding such problems. If you sent that problem with ease, then take a look a few feet to the right on the rounded arete. There is a nice little problem with nice little holds. There are some wicked moves on this problem. Just Send it!...[more]   Browse More Classics in SD


Photos of Custer State Park Slideshow Add Photo
From the top of Spire Four.

From the top of Spire Four.

Early Oct. 07

Early Oct. 07

Leaving the Outlets

Leaving the Outlets

Inner Outlets

Inner Outlets

spire 7 conn route

spire 7 conn route

hero is spelled herb and jan conn, lindsay on another awesome conn route

hero is spelled herb and jan conn, lindsay on anot...

Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake

Cathedral Spires

Cathedral Spires

The Needles Eye

The Needles Eye

The Thimble

The Thimble

Sylvan Lake area

Sylvan Lake area

Sylvan Lake Parking Lot

Sylvan Lake Parking Lot


Comments on Custer State Park Add Comment
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By Peter Dodge
From: Appleton, WI
Feb 6, 2008

I'm going to be taking a trip to Custer State Park in the summer. I'm looking for a guide book... any suggestions on which one to get and where to get it? I'm looking for a place with some easy routes because I'm going with the family... Which area has the best "easy" routes? Thanks.

By Chris treggE
Administrator
From: Madison, WI
Feb 9, 2008

How much money you got? Paul Piana's Touch the Sky, although old, has excellent history and a lot of the classics. It's out of print. Make sure if you buy it that the price includes the maps. Check Amazon or bookfinder.com. Every once in a while you find one for $5-$10 if the seller is unaware. Otherwise... There is a new one by Zach Orenczak http://extremeangles.com/ but I have no idea how good or accurate it is. Any locals out there?

By John Klooster
Feb 9, 2008

The new book is not that great. It has quite a bit of misinformation and leaves out a huge number of great routes. The book does not include the outlets or other awesome areas near Sylvan Lake. Another guide book that written by non-locals and supporting a new area above the Needles Eye that was put in against the ethics of the area. Sorry for my rant. The old Dingus McGee and The Last Pioneer Women blue book is a pretty good although small guide, you can probably find it at most local shops.

By Brent Kertzman
From: Black Hills, SD
Feb 9, 2008

At this point the content of this website is as helpful as any guidebook currently in print.

By DanD
Feb 23, 2008

Couldn't agree with you more!

By russellHOBART
From: Minneapolis, MN
Mar 5, 2008

Winter routes?

I am going to be in the area the weekend of March 8-10. What would the good winter/south-facing routes in the Custer and Rushmore area? My primary interest would be in multi-pitch up to 5.9. Thank you very much for whatever help you can provide.

-Russell Hobart

By Brent Kertzman
From: Black Hills, SD
Mar 6, 2008

Sorry not much rock will be in shape the weekend of 03/08/08 as we've had a good bit of snow the past couple of days. There just aren't many multi pitch routes here either.

By Scott Bennett
From: Superior, CO
Apr 28, 2009

Hey guys-
I'm looking for a little beta on camping, hopefully of the free variety. What's the scene? Is there any free/very cheap camping within reasonable distance of the state park?
I'm looking at coming here on an extended roadtrip, probably sometime in August. Would it be too hot then? How long could I stay here and be entertained (mostly looking at leading 11-12ish, preferably trad)?
Thanks in advance for the great beta,
-Scott

By Brent Kertzman
From: Black Hills, SD
Apr 28, 2009

Scott,

Wrinkled Rock Trailhead which is located at the northwest corner of Mt. Rushmore N.M. is a free designated climbers bivouac zone. You may camp in a tent or van but RVs are not allowed. There is a pit toilet but no water source.

As for pay camp grounds there are multiple options in Custer State Park. Horsetheif Resort and Ft. Welikit are the closest commercial campgrounds to CSP/Needles.

The weather in August can be hot but it is possible to chase the shade or start early to beat the heat. The climbing in the Harney Range lends itself well to face climbing but there are a number of great trad routes. There are over 2000 routes in the Harney Range offering much diversity and multiple different areas. If you need more beta please feel free to contact me at brentk@rap.midco.net

Cheerio,
Brent

By DakotaToni
From: Rapid City
May 3, 2009

Scott,

Check out http://www.ecoprimalquest.com/wp-primal/pq/. You may want to schedule your trip around this event, or sign up to volunteer.

Toni