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Espolón de Oro 

Pico de Orizaba 


Photos: Recent | Best | Popular
Elevation: 18,490'
Lat, Long: 19.0302, -97.2702 Map
Page Views: 4,991. Good page? (1 like)   
Administrators: Dane Bass, Tom Erickson
Submitted By: Dustin Clelen on Dec 3, 2009

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Pico de Orizaba from the road to the refugio.

Description 

Pico de Orizaba is the highest volcano in Mexico and a popular destination for local climbers as well as guided trips from the US and Canada. It is situated in the state of Veracruz, within 80 miles of the southwestern shore of the gulf of Mexico. Access is via the town of Tlachichuca from the west and the town of Coscomatepec from the east. The routes are an enjoyable combination of snow and cinder slogging, and the mountain is climbable year-round.


Getting There 

As with many international ventures, the most difficult part of the climb is getting yourself and your gear to the base of the route. Mexico City is probably the cheapest city to fly in to, though the city of Veracruz is closer. Once on the ground, Mexico’s extensive and surprisingly luxurious bus system is the best way to get around. As mentioned above, the main points of entry to the mountain are the towns of Tlachichuca to the west and Coscomatepec to the east. Tlachichuca is a small town with a market typical of many small Mexican towns. Food of all sorts can be found there, but there is nowhere to buy any climbing stuff at all, and there are no banking facilities with ATMs, so bring cash. Most people stay at Joaquin Canchola Limon's Hostel. He has been operating it for decades, and used to climb the mountain extensively himself, so he has a good understanding of the needs of international climbers. He will also give you a ride to the hut on the north side of the peak for an additional fee. This service is well worth it. The hike in and out would add two days of wandering the (poorly mapped) Mexican countryside on unmarked roads. His place is very secure and seeing his guest book is like looking at a summit register. Apparently, Fred Beckey stayed there recently. By United States standards, the services are inexpensive but those on a strict budget should be wary. When I was there it was difficult to figure exactly how much everything would cost and when the final bill arrived I was caught with my financial pants down (admittedly, this was just as much my fault as his – take plenty of money and know exactly how much he’s charging and you’ll be set). Several routes on the mountain can be accessed from the hut, or “refugio” on the north side. Since the summit is over 18,000 feet, acclimatization makes the trip much safer and more pleasant, so plan on spending a day & a night hanging out at the refugio (which is at roughly 13,900 feet) before climbing. The facilities available at the refugio are bunks and tables with a cement floor, so bring your own cooking & sleeping gear. There are no lockers. There are rats. As of the fall of 2006, there was no fee to stay there and Mr. Canchola Limon hauled the trash down in his truck. For more information, check out RJ Secor’s book “Mexico’s Volcanoes: A Climber’s Guide.”


The Classics

Mountain Project's determination of some of the classic, most popular, highest rated routes for Pico de Orizaba:
Espolón de Oro   Easy Snow     Snow, Alpine, Grade III   
Browse More Classics in Pico de Orizaba

Featured Route For Pico de Orizaba
A guide and his client.  This is a good representation of the steepness of the route.

Espolón de Oro Easy Snow  International : Mexico : ... : Pico de Orizaba
As of November 2006, this route had replaced the Jamapa Glacier as the standard route up the peak. Approach the glacier from the refugio by hiking up the obvious drainage. There is a well-traveled trail in the bottom half, but higher up the route-finding becomes very confusing, especially in the dark. There is an easy way, though there are tons of 4th & 5th class obstacles as well as legions of discarded wands that make it difficult to stay on the right path. In his guidebook for the area, Seco...[more]   Browse More Classics in International


Photos of Pico de Orizaba Slideshow Add Photo
Refugio and the summit...way up there.

Refugio and the summit...way up there.

Refugio, summit, and the remains of an old aqueduct.  The route to the glacier heads up the obvious drainage.  The Sarcafogo is the large rock outcrop just right of the summit.

BETA PHOTO: Refugio, summit, and the remains of an old aqueduc...

View of Pico de Orizaba from the cemetery in Tlachichuca on Dia de los Muertos, 2006.

View of Pico de Orizaba from the cemetery in Tlach...

Summit ridge.

Summit ridge.

An unfortunate tangle of steel rubble marks the true summit.

An unfortunate tangle of steel rubble marks the tr...

Expect plenty of freezing mist on this peak.  Being that it's close to the gulf, conditions can be both humid and cold.

Expect plenty of freezing mist on this peak. Bein...

Pretty much the meanest thistle I've ever seen.  Spotted on the descent, this thing was two feet tall and coated in about 1/4 inch of ice.

Pretty much the meanest thistle I've ever seen. S...

Orizaba from the air

Orizaba from the air

On the summit of Orizaba 1972

On the summit of Orizaba 1972

Orizaba from the town of Tlachichuca

Orizaba from the town of Tlachichuca

Just before arriving the region received the biggest snowfall in 20 years.

BETA PHOTO: Just before arriving the region received the bigge...

Less than 100 vertical feet from the summit!  January 2009

Less than 100 vertical feet from the summit! Janu...

Looking over Mexico from the summit or Citlaltepetl.  January 2009

Looking over Mexico from the summit or Citlaltepet...

View of Pico de Orizaba from the village of Miguel Hidalgo, reported to be the highest village in North America (11,150 ft).

View of Pico de Orizaba from the village of Miguel...

Piedre Grande huts at a little over 14,000 ft. The summit of Orizaba is in the clouds (upper left).

Piedre Grande huts at a little over 14,000 ft. The...

Dodge Power Wagons in front of the large hut at Piedre Grande.

Dodge Power Wagons in front of the large hut at Pi...

Another look at the large hut at Piedre Grande.

Another look at the large hut at Piedre Grande.

The smaller hut at Piedre Grande.

The smaller hut at Piedre Grande.

Ascending the Jamapa Glacier with Piedre Grande in the distance.

Ascending the Jamapa Glacier with Piedre Grande in...

Following the boot track up through the thinning air.

Following the boot track up through the thinning a...

Looking into the crater.

Looking into the crater.

Pano of the crater from the summit.

Pano of the crater from the summit.

Newel Jensen dropping the knee, above the clouds on our telemark ski descent of Orizaba in 1997.

Newel Jensen dropping the knee, above the clouds o...