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Self Belay Using Reverso 4

wivanoff · · Northeast, USA · Joined Mar 2012 · Points: 674
YuenglingTrad wrote: The figure eights are fine, the ends are not getting pulled apart like you think. There is only one side of the rope getting loaded both at the anchor and on the back up line if I were to use it.
As mentioned by FrankPS, the knots ABOVE you ARE pulled apart. Is this a big deal in your application? Probably not. But, you should know that the Fig 8 knot loaded in this manner could capsize at pretty low loads. Sometimes less than 500 lbs. EDK 8 testing

As Larry S mentioned, that's why it is not used to join ropes for rappelling. In your case, IF the Fig 8 capsized, you would feel a "pop" and fall further before being caught. Maybe not a big deal. However, not understanding this concept when tying ropes together for rappelling could be fatal.

@Larry S: My initial response to you was snarky. Sorry about that. When I do actually use a backup line, I've tied Inline Fig 8s and kind of assumed everyone else did the same. I should have thought more about what other people MIGHT do. Up until recently, I've found the Inline 8 to be easier to tie than the Alpine Butterfly. Seeing this method changed my mind on that youtube.com/watch?v=QeKLU_6…
YuenglingTrad wrote:There is a figure eight on a bite at the anchor to prevent the rope from traveling through the carabineer. So there are two lines hanging from the anchor that can not move (Static). The rope is a dynamic.
OK. That's what I thought you meant. Maybe do a little research about using the climbing rope to tie in on multipitch anchors verses using a static sling. I know it's not exactly the same thing as you're describing but I think it will be helpful to you as far as what's really static and what's really dynamic. It might ease your mind concerning high fall factors in your application.
YuenglingTrad · · NOVA, VA · Joined Dec 2012 · Points: 10
FrankPS wrote: I think you missed the point. Both strands of rope coming out of the figure eight on a bight are getting pulled apart on all the ones above the one you are hanging on (if you end up hanging on one of the backup knots). Like he said, it's not a big deal, but you should understand the concept.
Ah you know your right, I am very familiar with the alpine butterfly. I'll use it next time. Glad I didn't have to use the back up line.

wivanoff wrote: OK. That's what I thought you meant. Maybe do a little research about using the climbing rope to tie in on multipitch anchors verses using a static sling. I know it's not exactly the same thing as you're describing but I think it will be helpful to you as far as what's really static and what's really dynamic. It might ease your mind concerning high fall factors in your application.
I'm trying to learn about multi-pitch this season. I've never done it, and can't wait to get some experiance.
MTKirk · · Billings, MT · Joined Dec 2011 · Points: 245
YuenglingTrad wrote:Hello all! I finally got the chance to get outside and try a couple different setups. I'll keep this short and sweet to try and avoid all the told ya so's. :) Self-Belay with a Reverso is totally possible but only on a fixed top rope system in my opinion. This was my setup: Top rope set up with the middle of the rope at the anchor tied off with a figure eight on a bite. This gave me two static (on a dynamic rope) lines.
Your use of the word "static" is confusing people, in climber-speak we refer to this as a "Fixed" line.

YuenglingTrad wrote:One of these lines I had pre-tied figure eights approximately a body length apart from one another in places where it would be possible to clip on my particular route. I did this by repelling from the top on the other line with the Reverso and a prussic backup (so I could tie the knots).
If you're going to pre-tie the knots why not just tie them while you're safely at the anchor and lower the rope after they're tied? Also learn how to tie a mule to lock off your Reverso, people die from relying on friction hitch rappel back-ups (yes they do have their place).

YuenglingTrad wrote:I then girth hitched two shoulder length slings to my belay loop with wire gates at the end.
Next time you do this make sure you have a dynamic Y-lanyard. Make your own from climbing rope or get one of these petzl.com/en/pro/restraint-…

DON"T USE WIREGATES!!! when clipped into rope loops they have an annoying habit of un-clipping themselves, you MUST USE LOCKING CARABINERS!!! preferably ones with a high crossload rating.

YuenglingTrad wrote:I did take a lot of test falls, Reverso held every time.
Try a test fall with your body in a near horizontal position (under a roof, or climbing a steep section) your results will be different! Also a PITA to unlock the thing after a fall isn't it?

YuenglingTrad wrote:After taking all of the test falls that I did, I saw the possibility of the rope coming unclipped from the backup line if the Reverso was to fail.
How could this happen if you used locking carabiners?

YuenglingTrad wrote:Those of you that do this sort of thing including GriGri’s or any self-belay device, do you worry about high fall factors?
Yes fall factor is always on my mind when using a rope. First thing; next time you do this make sure you have a dynamic Y-lanyard.
If there is any chance of a fall, Don't climb higher than the top of your dynamic rope. This, and your dynamic lanyards will limit your maximum fall to a factor one (painful, but survivable, most of your equipment can handle this-even a cross loaded locking biner).
Anchors are another matter. Belay anchors with pitches above them are generally designed for worst case factor two falls (we hope), so you'll likely be OK with these. I'm extremely cautious about using anchors that are in single pitch crag areas, a lot of bolters tell themselves "it's only for top roping or rapping, it doesn't need to be that strong". I will almost always back up in these cases (tree, boulder, trad pro). If a crux is at the top of the route right next to the anchor, consider building an upward anchor and using the top anchor as a redirect (uses twice as much rope but gives really cushy catches).

I don't see the figure eights being a problem, even if they do pop it would probably do nothing besides soften your catch (I tie my alpine butterflys loose for this reason). That said, the Alpine butterfly is a much better knot in this application. It uses less rope, can be tied one handed, and is much easier to untie after being loaded.

In case you haven't heard this yet
YER GONNA DIE!!!
Gunkiemike · · Unknown Hometown · Joined Jul 2009 · Points: 3,492

You say you didn't see any glazing of the rope. How much slack was in the system when you took your test fall(s)? If you pulled the rope through the Reverso then jumped off, that's about the same loading as catching the second falling when belaying from above. No concern there at all. I'm not altogether sure that the Reverso in guide mode will do so well if you fall 6 feet onto it, esp as you get closer to the anchor. AFAIK the guide mode isn't really designed for a high load catch like that.

MTKirk · · Billings, MT · Joined Dec 2011 · Points: 245
Gunkiemike wrote:You say you didn't see any glazing of the rope. How much slack was in the system when you took your test fall(s)? If you pulled the rope through the Reverso then jumped off, that's about the same loading as catching the second falling when belaying from above. No concern there at all. I'm not altogether sure that the Reverso in guide mode will do so well if you fall 6 feet onto it, esp as you get closer to the anchor. AFAIK the guide mode isn't really designed for a high load catch like that.
I did some test falls up to 4' with 10' of rope (bluewater eliminator) out connected to a fixed anchor (so fall factor .4) result:

ATC Guide in guide mode-
no visible damage

Petzel mini-traxion-
ruined rope, mantle torn most of the way around rope and visible damage to kern fibers. Rope did hold.

The Mini-traxion caused damage to the sheath of a beal edlinger with a 2' fall! (.2 fall factor)

I didn't try any longer falls, the 4' was painful enough that I quit. I though about using a weight to see if I could get the rope to break- but then the test wouldn't really be a real world situation.

There are a lot of reasons not to use a guide mode tube device to self belay on top rope, but I don't think damage to the rope is one of them.

In light of my experiences, I find the popularity of mini-traxions for top rope self belay incredible.
YuenglingTrad · · NOVA, VA · Joined Dec 2012 · Points: 10
MTKirk wrote: Your use of the word "static" is confusing people, in climber-speak we refer to this as a "Fixed" line.
Noted thanks.

MTKirk wrote:If you're going to pre-tie the knots why not just tie them while you're safely at the anchor and lower the rope after they're tied?
Because you can't clip easily if the knot is placed at the crux, easier to see the route when I'm right in in front of it.

MTKirk wrote:Also learn how to tie a mule to lock off your Reverso, people die from relying on friction hitch rappel back-ups (yes they do have their place).
That would be a pain in the ass for my application. I would rather tie an alpine butterfly one handed.

MTKirk wrote:Next time you do this make sure you have a dynamic Y-lanyard. Make your own from climbing rope
I will do this! Good idea.

MTKirk wrote:DON"T USE WIREGATES!!! when clipped into rope loops they have an annoying habit of un-clipping themselves, you MUST USE LOCKING CARABINERS!!!
I think I stated this in one of my posts...

MTKirk wrote:Try a test fall with your body in a near horizontal position (under a roof, or climbing a steep section) your results will be different!
I don't know if I agree with this. The Reverso was on a carabiner (Grid Lock) and should self correct.

MTKirk wrote:Also a PITA to unlock the thing after a fall isn't it?
Not really but I guess that I didn't take very big falls.

MTKirk wrote:I'm extremely cautious about using anchors that are in single pitch crag areas, a lot of bolters tell themselves "it's only for top roping or rapping, it doesn't need to be that strong". I will almost always back up in these cases (tree, boulder, trad pro).
I was wrapped around two trees and had a #12 nut in place equalized with a sliding x with limiter knots.

MTKirk wrote:In case you haven't heard this yet YER GONNA DIE!!!
That’s a really nice thing of you to say. You know that I had a back up belayer when "experimenting" right? Sounds pretty safe to me!? I hate this statement in forums, especially to new climbers, oh and hopefully old and happy.
YuenglingTrad · · NOVA, VA · Joined Dec 2012 · Points: 10
Gunkiemike wrote:You say you didn't see any glazing of the rope. How much slack was in the system when you took your test fall(s)? If you pulled the rope through the Reverso then jumped off, that's about the same loading as catching the second falling when belaying from above. No concern there at all. I'm not altogether sure that the Reverso in guide mode will do so well if you fall 6 feet onto it, esp as you get closer to the anchor. AFAIK the guide mode isn't really designed for a high load catch like that.
On some of the falls that I took, it would have been a little less than that. I was pulling rope at every rest that I could. It was a pretty easy route for me since I was just experimenting. I kinda hinted that this was not the best way to do this. That's why I bought a GriGri (I wanted one anyhow). I read somewhere that someone was doing a pull test on the Reverso and it didn't break until, I want to say 22kN. But don't quote me on that. Your right, it was not designed for a big leader fall or a fall with a high fall factor. I really was just experimenting with this setup because there isn't a clear post on any forum about this topic. It usually got dismissed or adverted to using other devices, which is fine. But if a new climber, or a new solo climber like me, were to go off what some other forums say they wouldn't have adequate information on why this system sucks from first hand experience and decide to go try it anyway (without asking questions). They could get seriously hurt! I knew that I could do this safely, ask questions, and decide to retire any gear that was damaged during the experiment based on my knowledge and this community's. Really I was a guinea pig, that now realizes and hopes to make others realize that this is not the best way to self-belay. And if they do still decide to try or use this method, take my first hand observations and your advice into consideration. So far this thread has a lot of helpful information!
MTKirk · · Billings, MT · Joined Dec 2011 · Points: 245
YuenglingTrad wrote:That would be a pain in the ass for my application. I would rather tie an alpine butterfly one handed.
Learn how to do this youtube.com/watch?v=n-eQhgw…
you will find it extremely useful for the rest of your climbing career. With a little practice you'll be able to do it in seconds, with one hand, without looking, and without even really thinking about it. To add saftey you can make the loop big and tie an overhand around the loaded strand with it, or what I do, keep a carabiner on my right leg loop and clip the mule loop to it.

YuenglingTrad wrote:Not really but I guess that I didn't take very big falls.
This may be unique to the ATC guide, in even a light fall the brake and climber strands cross in the tube. The only practical way to release this is to completely un-weight it.

YuenglingTrad wrote:I don't know if I agree with this. The Reverso was on a carabiner (Grid Lock) and should self correct.
Yes you are right here, the only time it won't self correct is if you have the blocking 'biner captured on a sling over your shoulder (the method shown in the link I posted, also the way I tried it) never occurred to me to try it any other way.

YuenglingTrad wrote: That’s a really nice thing of you to say. You know that I had a back up belayer when "experimenting" right? Sounds pretty safe to me!? I hate this statement in forums, especially to new climbers, oh and hopefully old and happy.
Apologies, a pathetic attempt at humor on my part. Yes all of us are going to die, I just hope I don't die in a nursing home.
YuenglingTrad · · NOVA, VA · Joined Dec 2012 · Points: 10
MTKirk wrote: Apologies, a pathetic attempt at humor on my part. Yes all of us are going to die, I just hope I don't die in a nursing home.
Ya me too. If it comes to that, that's when I'll jump out of a plane for the last time right after I deactivate my ADD and "forget" to pull my parachute. Haha
Guideline #1: Don't be a jerk.

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